October 16 is recognized internationally as World Spine Day, a day to bring attention to the leading cause of disability world-wide – spinal disability. In Canada, approximately 1,800 individuals experience spinal cord injuries (SCI) each year and neurological illness and injuries are a leading cause of disability in Alberta.
For many, hearing about spinal cord injuries comes with a perception of loss and unimaginable challenge but not for the incredible researchers at the University of Alberta Hospital, or for the donors to the University Hospital Foundation (UHF). These health challenges spark hope, purpose and the innovation needed to ignite new discoveries in health.
That’s why this World Spine Day, we want to highlight some of the amazing work underway at the University of Alberta Hospital, all thanks to the power of UHF donor generosity.
A team led by Dr. Vivian Mushahwar at the University of Alberta is working to return ability to SCI patients. A professor and the Director of the Sensory Motor Adaptive Rehabilitation Technology (S.M.A.R.T.) network, Dr. Mushahwar is leading a research team at the University of Alberta trying to do something once thought to be impossible – restore the ability to walk for patients with spinal cord injuries. Currently, 50% of SCI patients never recover their ability to walk, and for those who lost most or all motor functions, the likelihood of obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular disease are increased.
Through intraspinal microstimulation (ISMS) treatment, implanting fine micro implants inside the spinal cord of a patient, the spinal cord’s walking-related networks can be stimulated. Restoring a patient’s ability to walk results in better health, more independent living, and a longer life expectancy.
While there is still work to be done, Dr. Mushahwar’s team is preparing micro-implantation for first-in-human testing in patients with complete spinal cord injuries. This amazing progress is only possible because of the unwavering vision and support of donors to the UHF.